Management practices for feeding colostrum to newborn calves
Correct colostrum management is essential for calf health, immunity, and survival during the first days of life. The following practical guidelines help ensure calves receive the right amount, at the right moment, under the right conditions.
1. Importance of colostrum
Colostrum is the calf’s first source of protection. It provides essential antibodies that help the calf fight diseases and significantly lower the risk of diarrhea. Because newborn calves are born without their own immunity, they depend entirely on colostrum during the first days of life. Providing it properly gives the calf a strong start and supports survival and early development.
2. When to feed colostrum
Colostrum should be given during the first 3 days after birth, with the first feeding as soon as possible after calving. The earlier the calf receives colostrum, the better it can absorb the antibodies it needs for protection. Keeping colostrum feeding early and consistent helps establish strong immunity right from the beginning.
3. How to feed colostrum
- Separate cow and calf after birth if possible to reduce infections.
- Give 2 liters of warm colostrum immediately after birth.
- Provide another 2 liters within the first 24 hours for a total of 4 liters on day 1.
- Warm colostrum carefully before feeding.
- Measure the colostrum and feed it with a bottle.
- Match the colostrum to the correct calf using the mother’s ID or name.
4. Practical housing & hygiene Tips
Conclusion
- Colostrum builds early immunity and protects against disease.
- Feed it quickly and consistently — 4 liters on day 1, warm and hygienically handled.
- Use a bottle, keep equipment clean, and house calves individually for safe early development.